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How long would it take for computers to crack my password?

Hacker's computers are running 24/7 trying to crack your password: how long will it take before you are in a breach?

Updated On Tuesday, March 22, 2022 at 08:00Originally published On 3/22/2022 at 08:00 by Ron Desforges, in "Security tips"

  





Photo credits : psdblast on Freepik

That question is very often asked. First, you must remember that the easier a password is (or the shorter it is) the easier it is to crack. The problem is that millions of hackers are using thousands of computers simultaneously for only one purpose: guessing your password! Their computers try every characters combination, trying to access your multiple accounts, subscriptions, services, and apps, …

Considering the fact that as of today, a single computer is able to test 1 million passwords per second (yes!), let's have a look at the following comparison table to understand what type of passwords are weak, and what are the safer ones. The time required to crack a password varies according to both the password length and complexity.



Time required to crack a password

Once your password has been found, you are in danger
Photo credits : Margarit Ralev
Once your password has been found, you are in danger

The following table will give you a valuable advice in evaluating if your choices are making you vulnerable, or well-protected.

If your password length is… …and using… …it can be cracked in : 6 characters Only lowercase characters 20 seconds 6 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 20 minutes 6 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 10 hours 7 characters Only lowercase characters 8 minutes 7 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 17 hours 7 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 3 days 8 characters Only lowercase characters 3 hours 8 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 5 weeks 8 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 10 years 9 characters Only lowercase characters 3 days 9 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 5 years 9 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 900 years 10 characters Only lowercase characters 3 months 10 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 200 years 10 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 80 millenia 11 characters Only lowercase characters 5 years 11 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 10 millenia 11 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 7000 millenia 12 characters Only lowercase characters 100 years 12 characters Only UPPERCASE characters 700 millenia 12 characters Uppercase + lowercase Letters, numbers, symbols 500 000 millenia

That table should warn you about the high risks of using a simple password. However, we have to complement it with one important side-note:

These data apply to an attack being carried out with ONLY ONE mid-sized "standard" computer, as of the state of 2019 CPU's average clock (e.g. Intel Core i5). But determined attackers will use specially crafted computers harnessing the power of several dozens of GPU (Graphical Processing Units), that are far better than classic CPU's in dealing with the mathematical operations such an attack implies. As a result, your 8 characters password would not take 10 years to be guessed, but, for example, only 6 hours !

However, as the majority of today attacks are not single-threaded, but performed with several tens, hundreds or even thousands of computers simultaneously, it divides the required time significantly. This situation puts a large processing power into hackers hands, thus dividing by 10, 100, 1000 (or even more) the time taken to break down your passwords.

So, instead of using the letter "a", you could use "â", or even better, use "Ä". Your password will remain memorable to you, but will require much more efforts to be guessed by the bad boys!



How do I make my password stronger?

Strengthening your password is essential
Photo credits : Stop Sign Grunge by Nicolas Raymond
Strengthening your password is essential

If you are using a short and weak password, you should consider upgrading it to a safer one, by using our free high-level password generator and following our 10 tips for a strong and secure password, to put your data in security right now.

If you prefer choosing your password by yourself without the help of any generator, be sure to read our Top 10 mistakes you must totally avoid in order to beef it up.

You must be aware that not all passwords are cracked or guessed by a remote computer. There are many other numerous ways of stealing your passwords or login credentials that you should be aware of.

And always remember that no password is Invulnerable: you must change it regularly to ensure you are completely annihilating hackers efforts to zero, forcing them to start a new guessing sequence. Security is a cat and mouse game, so be sure to be the smartest mouse!



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Ron Desforges

Published by Ron Desforges On 3/22/2022 at 08:00
Updated On 3/22/2022 at 08:00

Ron is passionate about IT technologies and communication tools. He created high.tools to offer practical tools to everyone to save time in their daily tasks. He loves pancakes, cats, and retro 90s games!





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